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April 1998 Vol. 81, No. 4

Statistics From the Storm

Ever since it ended, the 1991 Persian Gulf War has been the focus of intense controversy. Claims and counterclaims have obscured many fundamental facts of the air campaign-what really happened, who did what, and what airpower actually achieved. The charts on the following pages provide some of the facts about Desert Storm.


Chronology
1990
Aug. 2.  Iraq invades Kuwait.
Aug. 6. King Fahd gives permission to base US forces in Saudi Arabia.
Aug. 7. USAF F-15 squadrons depart for Gulf. USS Independence battle group arrives in Gulf of Oman, south of Persian Gulf.
Aug. 8. F-15s from 1st TFW and elements of 82d Airborne Division arrive.
Nov. 8. US sends 200,000 more troops for "offensive option."
Nov. 29. UN authorizes force to
Dec. 29. First ANG fighter unit arrives in Gulf.
1991
Jan. 12 Congress approves offensive use of US troops.
Jan. 15. UN deadline for Iraqi withdrawal passes.
Jan. 17. D-Day. Coalition warplanes strike massive blow against numerous Iraqi targets.
Jan. 18. Iraq launches Scuds at Israel, Saudi Arabia.
Jan. 25. USAF opens attacks on Iraqi aircraft shelters.
Jan. 26. Iraqi aircraft begin fleeing to Iran.
Jan. 29­31. Airpower destroys Iraqi force in Battle of Khafji.
Feb. 24. G-Day. Start of 100-hour ground battle in Kuwait, Iraq.
Feb. 26. Fleeing Iraqi forces blown to pieces by airpower on the "Highway of Death."
Feb. 28. Cease-fire becomes effective at 8 a.m. (Kuwait time).

 

Flight Operations Summary

USAF's in-theater fighter, bomber, and attack aircraft numbered 693 at the height of the war, or 58 percent of US in-theater air assets. They flew 38,000 wartime sorties.

USAF aircraft dropped nearly 160,000 munitions on Iraqi targets, 72 percent of the US forces total.

Air Force aircraft dropped 91 percent of all precision bombs and 96 percent of precision missiles used in the war.

Air Force B-52 bombers flew 1,624 combat missions and dropped 72,000 bombs, or 26,000 tons of ordnance.

Before the ground battle began, the USAF-led air campaign against Iraqi ground forces destroyed 1,688 battle tanks (39 percent of total), 929 armored personnel carriers (32 percent), and 1,452 artillery tubes (47 percent).

USAF combat support aircraft numbered 487 at the height of the war, 54 percent of the US support assets in-theater.

Air Force C-5, C-141, KC-10, and Civil Reserve Air Fleet lifters flew 14,000 long-range missions to the Gulf, delivering some 539,000 tons of cargo and nearly 500,000 troops and other passengers

KC-10 and KC-135 tankers flew 17,000 sorties and conducted 52,000 aerial refuelings, off loading 800 million pounds of fuel.

Air Force Special Operations Forces aircraft flew 830 missions.

During Desert Storm, C-130 tactical transports flew nearly 14,000 sorties, including many dedicated to the redeployment westward of Army forces.


Data on these pages are drawn from several official and unofficial studies. The two principal sources are Gulf War Air Power Survey, Eliot A. Cohen, et al, USAF, Washington, 1993; and Airpower in the Gulf, James P. Coyne, the Aerospace Education Foundation, Arlington, Va., 1992. Also consulted were studies from the US Air Force, Department of Defense, and Congress.

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