
By John L. Frisbee, Contributing Editor
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A Gift of Life
Over the Gulf of Tonkin, Capt. Steve Bennett made a fateful
decision to save the life of his back-seater.
By 1969 public and
congressional support for US involvement in Vietnam had dwindled
to a point where withdrawal of our 543,400 troops was inevitable.
The US had suffered more than 200,000 combat and related casualties.
Several attempts to negotiate a cease-fire with North Vietnam
had failed. Withdrawal began in July 1969, the ground fighting
being turned over as rapidly as possible to South Vietnam. The
South's air force, VNAF, had been expanded but was still not
highly capable by the end of 1972 and needed much help from USAF
and Navy aviation.
Emboldened by the decline of US support, North Vietnam launched
its March 1972 Easter offensive. The main thrust was in I Corps
area, where some 30,000 North Vietnamese troops supported by
tanks and artillery were massed along the DMZ. They rapidly overran
the South Vietnamese Army's (ARVN) 3d Division, capturing Quang
Tri. In May the ARVN counterattacked, moving back toward Quang
Tri along SAM-7 Alley where shoulder-held, heat-seeking anti-aircraft
weapons were taking a heavy toll on low-and-slow US and VNAF
aircraft.
On June 29, Capt. Steven L. Bennett of the 20th Tactical Air
Support Squadron at Da Nang, the pilot of an OV-10 forward air
control aircraft, had been marking targets for friendly forces.
In his backseat was Marine Corps Capt. Mike Brown, calling targets
for the guns of Navy ships in the Gulf of Tonkin. Bennett had
been in Vietnam for less than three months. Brown, a company
commander stationed in Texas, had volunteered for Vietnam duty
and was versed in laying fire for Navy guns that had a flatter
trajectory than those of the Army.
The OV-10 was an excellent FAC aircraft with good range and
visibility, two engines, an ejection system, and four 7.62 mm
machine guns. It had one weakness, well-known to all its crews.
Because of its structure it could not be ditched successfully.
No pilot had ever survived an OV-10 ditching.
This day they had been on station for about three hours. It
was dusk. They were ready to return to Da Nang, about 25 miles
to the south, but learned that their replacement had been delayed.
No problem. They had plenty of fuel remaining. Then came an emergency
call. Several hundred North Vietnamese troops were attacking
a South Vietnamese platoon that desperately needed help. There
were no fighters that could arrive in time, and Navy gunfire
couldn't be called in without threatening the friendlies. If
the platoon was to be saved, Steve Bennett would have to do it,
striking at low altitude where his OV-10 would be a prime target
for SAM-7s and AA guns.
Four passes forced the North Vietnamese to back off, but Bennett
wanted to be sure. One more pass should do it. On that pass a
SAM-7 caught them from behind, blowing up one engine, damaging
the left landing gear that dropped to an extended position, wounding
Brown slightly, and setting the aircraft afire. Bennett could
not jettison his reserve fuel and rockets over the area held
by the South Vietnamese. He headed for the gulf where the fuel
and ordnance could be dropped safely. They were down to 600 feet,
but the OV-10 still was flyable. Then an escorting aircraft warned
Bennett that he had better punch out before his plane exploded.
The two men were preparing to eject when Brown looked over
his shoulder and saw that his parachute had been destroyed by
the hit they had taken. Bennett had a good chute, but he knew
he could not eject and leave Brown in the aircraft with no pilot.
There was a good chance that Brown, in the backseat, could survive
a ditching, find his way out of the wreckage, and be picked up
by a rescue chopper. There was no chance that Bennett, in the
front seat, could survive. Many times during the war a pilot
had risked his life to save another. Bennett was prepared to
give his life to save Mike Brown.
With damaged landing gear dangling, the OV-10 hit the water
with a heavy impact, flipped over on its back, nose down, and
began to sink. Brown managed to escape from the rear cockpit
and swim to the surface. Pulling himself along the fuselage,
he was unable to reach the nose of the aircraft before it sank,
taking Bennett with it. Brown was picked up by a rescue chopper.
Bennett's body was recovered the next day.
For his act of supreme self-sacrifice, Capt. Steven L. Bennett
was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously. His was the last
act of extraordinary gallantry to be awarded the nation's highest
decoration for valor in the Vietnam War. At the ultimate cost
to himself, Steve Bennett had given Capt. Mike Brown the greatest
of all gifts, the gift of life. On Aug. 8, 1974, the medal was
presented by Vice President Gerald Ford to Bennett's widow, Linda,
and his daughter, Angela.
In an unprecedented tribute, on Nov. 20, 1997, a US Navy-chartered
commercial sealift ship was renamed Capt. Steven L. Bennett.
Published August 1998. For presentation on this web site,
some Valor articles have been amended for accuracy.
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