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Gen. John P. Jumper, the Chief of Staff of
the Air Force, has been USAF’s top uniformed leader since September
2001. On Nov. 17, he and the Chiefs of the three other branches
appeared before the House Armed Services Committee to discuss a
broad range of US military topics. What follows are excerpts of
Jumper’s remarks.
AEF Reconstitution
Last February, ... we talked about the reconstitution of
our air expeditionary forces [after the Iraq war]. ... We were in
the midst of experimenting to see if the AEF concept actually worked.
It was the first big test... reconstitution following major
combat operations. ... While we werent able to reconstitute
quite as quickly as I thought, ... we will be through with all of
our major reconstitution by July [2005]. ... I can report that our
ability to pull eight of our 10 AEFs forward to engage in major
combat operations, and then reset those, has been a success.
Longer Rotations
We are now in a good rotation pattern. Weve reset our
deployment time during current operations from 90 days to 120 days.
... About 80 percent of our force ... is on a 120-day rotation.
About 20 percent of the force thats in very high demand is
longer than thatup to one-year rotations. But we are very
pleased with that success.
More From Tactical Airlift
Our C-130 fleet ... is flying many sorties a day in support
of ground operations [in Iraq]. In my recent visit [to Iraq], one
of my conclusions is that we can still do more. And we came back
with a charter to our tactical airlift community to see what we
can do even more to ... reduce some of the pressures on the convoys
that are on the road and reduce the casualties that result from
those convoy operations.
Airlift Under the Radar
Our airlift forces, 55 percent of which are Air Force Reserve
and Air National Guard, have lifted more than 2.8 million tons and
over 11 million passengers. Its remarkable that, when we did
the swap-out of the Army between phases of the current operation,
we swapped out more than 250,000 soldiers in a very short period
of time, and, quite frankly, nobody knows [about it]. It was a seamless
operation, and Im very proud of that.
Future Total Force Missions
Our Future Total Force [initiative] will look at our Air
National Guard and our Air Force Reserve and get them into the modern
missions that define contingency operations today. ... Well
do this with a plan to inaugurate associate units that associate
National Guard and Air Force Reserve units with active units, in
there working with them every day to take advantage of the manpower
in more efficient ways.
No ANG Reductions
Theres nothing in any of our plans that reduces the
manpower of the Air National Guard. Thats point No. 1. We
will be asking the Air National Guard to transition into the more
modern missions, along with the active duty. These more modern missions
will include different things, like space operations, information
operations, command and control, unmanned air vehicles.
Recruiting, Retention Success
We are enjoying ... excellent results in our recruiting and
our retention. As a matter of fact, one of the problems is that
our end strength is more than it should be. And well be spending
the next year working down to our authorized end strength of 360,000
active duty in our Air Force. In order to keep from breaking faith
with anybody who wants to stay in the Air Force, were going
to take this mostly out of our initial recruiting. We have a plan
to do that, and I think its going to work. I do not want to
kick any airman out of the Air Force who wants to stay.
F/A-22 for the World Environment
Weve seen around the world the continued manufacture
of highly technical surface-to-air missile systems and highly technical
aircraftstill being produced, still being delivered around
the world. We have taken pride in the fact that our F/A-22 program
is now emerging from the test phase and into production phase with
magnificent results. And we will look forward to getting that deployed
[for use when USAF must] go into contested airspace in the future.
Raptor Program on Track
With regard to the F/A-22, we [are] in the final phases of
the operational test and evaluation. It is unbelievable the results
that we have gotten. ... The [program] is on track for the deployment
to Langley [in 2005]. And, as you know, the facilities are being
built, and we look forward to activating that first operational
squadron.
Ubiquitous UAVs
There are some 450 unmanned air vehicles over there [in the
Gulf theater] right now. ... We have seen great progress in integrating
those with our bomber forces and our kinetic forces and even weapons
that are carried on the UAVs themselves.
Old Aircraft, Ridden Hard
When I came into the Air Force, the average age of our fleet
in the Air Force was about eight years. Today that is 23 years,
and if we do everything thats in our program, that will grow
to 26 yearsthe average age of our aircraft. Its not
unknown to this committee what those problems are. ... Just taking
our tanker fleet alone, weve increased the flying time of
our tanker fleet by some 33 percent, just since 9/11. And we are
working ways to try and work that average age down.
Cost of Operations
Our current monthly burn rate in the ongoing operation [in
Iraq] is about $800 million. ... As we look out to the future, its
hard to get the exact estimates, and were still working on
the categories of modifications, vehicles, equipment, and bare base
equipment that are being used up at a great rate. We have some 14,000
tents out there, set up throughout the AOR, right now, and those
will last for about one season before they have to be replaced.
Blurring Lines
The line between all strategic, operational, and tactical
levels of warfare is beginning to get fuzzy. ... Assets that might
be taking the picture or gathering the intelligence in one part
of the world on one operation ... are the same platforms that have
to be able to shift seamlessly over to help the engaged maneuver
unit of soldiers or marines on the ground with their current fight.
You may be gathering signals intelligence or photographic intelligence
with this asset, ... and then the next minute its called over
to participate in ... a firefight, with streaming video to put weapons
on targets for maneuver units on the ground. Its our ability
to be able to shift seamlessly back and forth between those two
things that we have to pay the closest attention to, in my estimation.
The Modern Airman
Whats remarkable to me is how well these youngsters
in this contemporary culture respond to leadership, to sense of
mission, and take pride in being a part of something thats
bigger than they are. And when you go over there and talk to them,
its all about those higher-order values that they cherishand
thus this sense of mission and their dedication to complete this
mission.
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