 |
A-1 Skyraider |
|
| |
A-1E Skyraider aircraft fly in formation over South Vietnam on way to target on June 25, 1965. The aircraft are assigned to the 34th Tactical Group, based at Bien Hoa, South Vietnam. (U.S. Air Force photo)
|
This rugged, dump truck of an attack aircraft originally
developed for the Navy was used to attack targets on the
ground in Viet Cong strongholds in South Vietnam as well as
in Cambodia and Laos. It was nicknamed "Spad," as pilots
considered it a throwback airplane in the jet-age Air Force.
The Skyraider was also used to cover rescue operations,
where the type picked up a second nickname, "Sandy," its
radio call sign. On March 10, 1966, Maj. Bernard F. Fisher,
a 1st Air Commando Squadron A-1E pilot, landed on the A Shau
airstrip after it had been overrun by North Vietnamese
regulars and rescued Maj. D. Wayne "Jump" Myers. Major
Fisher was awarded the Medal of Honor, and his A-1E was
flown by Major Myers to the US Air Force Museum at
Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, where it is now on display. On
September 1, 1968, Col. William A. Jones III, while leading
a rescue mission, was hit and his A-1H was heavily damaged,
but he returned to base and reported the position of the
downed flyer, who was rescued that day. Shortly thereafter,
Colonel Jones perished in a civilian aircraft accident, and
he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. The Air
Force flew Skyraiders in Vietnam until late 1972, when the
aircraft were turned over to the South Vietnamese Air Force.
| Contractors: |
Douglas Aircraft Co. |
| Locations Built: |
El Segundo, Calif. |
| Bethpage, N. Y. |
| Number Built: (USAF) |
3,180 (approx 100) |
| First Flight: |
March 18, 1945 |
| First Flight Model: |
XBT2D-1 |
| First Flight Location: |
El Segundo, Calif. |
| First Flight Pilot: |
LaVerne Brown |
| Models/Variants: |
A-1E, G, H, J. EA-1E |
| Powerplant: |
One Wright R-3350-26W89A Cyclone
18-cylinder radial of 2,700 hp |
| Wingspan: |
50 ft 0 in. |
| Length: |
40 ft 1 in. |
| Height: |
15 ft 10 in. |
| Weight: |
24,872 lb. |
| Armament: |
Four 20-mm cannon mounted in the
wings and 15 underwing and centerline hardpoints
for up to 8,000 lb of bombs, rockets, gun pods, or
fuel tanks |
| Accommodation: |
Pilot only |
| Cost: |
$414,000 |
| Max. Speed: |
321 mph |
| Range: |
Approx 1,400 mi. |
| Ceiling: |
26,200 ft. |
|
Return to Attack/Observation
Copyright Air Force Association. All rights reserved |
|
 |