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A-7 Corsair II |
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Formation of LTV A-7Ds (S/N 70-0976, 70-0989 and 70-0970). (U.S. Air Force photo)
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The Air Force A-7s were derived from the Corsair
developed for the Navy and were ordered virtually off the
shelf, the only significant differences being in the engine
and the addition of a 20-mm cannon, which the Navy adopted
for later models. The aircraft were universally known as
SLUFs, an acronym for Short Little Ugly Feller (polite
form). The first Air Force YA-7D prototype was flown for the
first time at NAS Dallas, Tex., by John W. Konrad on April
5, 1968. The type achieved high accuracy with bomb drops by
the aid of an automatic electronic navigation and weapons
delivery system. The first operational wing was the 354th
Tactical Fighter Wing at Myrtle Beach AFB, S. C. A-7s were
sent to Vietnam in October 1972 and were used for a number
of missions, most extensively as support aircraft for
search-and-rescue missions. The A-7 replaced the A-1 on
these "Sandy" missions. In 1973, the Air Force began
assigning A-7Ds to Air National Guard units. On August 15,
1973, Maj. John J. Hoskins and Capt. Lonnie O. Ratley flew
the last US bombing mission of the Vietnam War when they
bombed targets near Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Air Force A-7s
were also used to support the rescue of the SS Mayaguez on
April 30, 1975, after it was seized by Cambodian forces. The
YA-7F was the Corsair II fitted with an F100 engine in an
attempt to breathe new life into the type, but it never went
beyond test flight. The Navy used some of their Corsairs in
Desert Storm. All A-7s were phased out of Air National Guard
service by the end of 1993.
| Contractors: |
Ling-Temco-Vought, Inc. (LTV) |
| Locations Built: |
Dallas, Tex. |
| Number Built: (USAF) |
1,551 (484) |
| First Flight: |
September 27, 1965 |
| First Flight Model: |
YA-7A |
| First Flight Location: |
NAS Dallas, Tex. |
| First Flight Pilot: |
John W. Konrad |
| Models/Variants: |
A-7D, K |
| Powerplant: |
One Allison TF41-A-1
nonafterburning turbofan of 14,500 lb thrust |
| Wingspan: |
38 ft 9 in. |
| Length: |
46 ft 11/2 in. |
| Height: |
16 ft 03/4 in. |
| Weight: |
42,000 lb gross |
| Armament: |
One General Electric
M61A1 Vulcan 20-mm cannon and up to 15,000 lb of
bombs, missiles, mines, rockets, or gun pods on six
underwing and two fuselage hardpoints. |
| Accommodation: |
Pilot only (student and pilot on A-7K) |
| Cost: |
$2.86 million |
| Max. Speed: |
698 mph |
| Range: |
2,871 mi. |
| Ceiling: |
51,000 ft. |
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