The B-26 was ordered off the drawing board (no prototypes
were built) at the same time as the B-25. With a troubled
development history, it was called (among other things) the
"Flying Prostitute"—with its high wing loading (51 lbs per
square ft) and small wings, it was said to have had no
visible means of support. Although most problems were caused
by pilot unfamiliarity, there were some development
problems. Eventually, the type's deficiencies were corrected
and the B-26 went on to a stellar career. B-26 crews began
flying combat missions in the South Pacific in the spring of
1942, but most of the aircraft were sent to England and the
Mediterranean. The Marauder had the lowest loss rate of any
Allied bomber, less than one-half of one percent. One B-26B,
nicknamed Flak Bait, flew more missions in Europe (202) than
any other Allied airplane in World War II. A small number
were used by the Navy as JM-1/-2 for target tug,
reconnaissance, and utility duties. Most of the B-26s were
retired by 1948. It was one of several American warplanes
given its official nickname by the British. Production
aircraft were ordered to Australia the day after Pearl
Harbor was attacked to provide additional defense. The B-26
was the only Army bomber to drop torpedoes. Because of its
reputation as a "widow-maker" early in its career, Lt. Col.
Jimmy Doolittle was ordered to go to training airfields to
personally demonstrate that the B-26 could stay aloft on one
engine. Late in the war, Marauders were used to attack
German rocket sites, airfields, and communications centers
in France and the Low Countries. One airplane was modified
in order to test the tandem landing gear arrangement for the
Boeing B-47 after the war.
| Contractors: |
Glenn L. Martin Co. |
| Locations Built: |
Middle River, Md., and Omaha,
Neb. |
| Number Built: (USAF) |
5,266 (4,440) |
| First Flight: |
November 25, 1940 |
| First Flight Model: |
B-26 |
| First Flight Location: |
Middle River, Md. |
| First Flight Pilot: |
William K. "Ken" Ebel |
| Models/Variants: |
B-26, B-26A, B, C, F, G. AT-23A,
B. TB-26B, C |
| Powerplant: |
Two Pratt & Whitney
R-2800-41 or -43 Double Wasp 18-cylinder, twin-row
radials of 2,000 hp each |
| Wingspan: |
71 ft 0 in. |
| Length: |
58 ft 3 in. |
| Height: |
19 ft 10 in. |
| Weight: |
38,200 lb gross |
| Armament: |
12 .50-cal. machine guns (two
each in nose, dorsal turret, ventral, and tail
positions; four package guns on fuselage sides) and
4,000 lb of bombs |
| Accommodation: |
Crew of seven (pilot, copilot,
bombardier, navigator, and turret, ventral, and
tailgunners) |
| Cost: |
$227,000 |
| Max. Speed: |
317 mph |
| Range: |
1,150 mi. |
| Ceiling: |
23,500 ft. |
|