The B-47 was the world's first sweptwing
bomber and the first to use a bicycle arrangement for the landing gear,
which was necessary because of the thin wing. At the time, the design was so
advanced that some writers called it "futuristic." The advanced design was
also a curse in that it led to a number of developmental troubles. The B-47A
entered service at MacDill AFB, Fla., in 1951. The B-47B was the first model
to enter wide-scale service, and by 1957, 28 bomb wings were flying 1,260
B-47s; another 600 reconnaissance or training versions were in use. Several
versions of the B-47 were high- altitude photoreconnaissance aircraft, and a
number of them were used for electronic reconnaissance. Spurred by the Suez
Crisis of 1956, Strategic Air Command demonstrated its ability to launch a
large strike force on short notice. Within a two-week period, more than
1,000 B-47 crews flew nonstop simulated combat missions, averaging 8,000
miles each, over North America and the Arctic. The last Air Force Stratojet,
an RB- 47H, was retired on December 29, 1969. The Navy had a specialized
test version that was used until 1976.
| Contractors: |
Boeing Aircraft Co. |
| Douglas Aircraft Co. |
| Lockheed-Georgia Co. |
| Locations Built: |
Seattle, Wash., and Wichita, Kan. |
| Tulsa, Okla. |
| Marietta, Ga. |
| Number Built: (USAF) |
2,041 (2,041) |
| First Flight: |
December 17, 1947 |
| First Flight Model: |
XB-47 |
| First Flight Location: |
Seattle, Wash. |
| First Flight Pilot: |
Bob Robbins (pilot) and Scott Osler
(copilot) |
| Models/Variants: |
B-47A, B, E. RB-47B, E, H. TB-47B.
RB-47B. WB-47B, E. EB-47E, L. QB-47E |
| Powerplant: |
Six General Electric J47-GE-25 or -25A
turbojets of 7,200 lb thrust each with water injection |
| Wingspan: |
116 ft 0 in. |
| Length: |
109 ft 10 in. |
| Height: |
27 ft 11 in. |
| Weight: |
206,700 lb gross |
| Armament: |
Two M24A1 20-mm cannon in remotely
controlled tail turret and up to 25,000 lb of bombs internally |
| Accommodation: |
Crew of three (pilot, copilot, and
navigator) |
| Cost: |
$1.9 million |
| Max. Speed: |
606 mph |
| Range: |
4,000 mi. |
| Ceiling: |
40,500 ft. |
|