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F-100 Super Sabre |
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The F-100 "Super Sabre" was the USAF's first operational aircraft capable of flying faster than the speed of sound (760 mph) in level flight. It made its initial flight on May 25, 1953 and the first production aircraft was completed in October 1953. North American built 2,294 F-100s before production ended in 1959. Designed originally to destroy enemy aircraft in aerial combat, the F-100 later became a fighter-bomber. It made its combat debut during the Vietnam conflict where it was assigned the task of attacking such targets as bridges, river barges, road junctions, and areas being used by infiltrating enemy soldiers. (U.S. Air Force photo)
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The F-100 was USAF's first operational airplane to be
flown faster than the speed of sound (760 mph) at sea level
in level flight. Originally designed as a dogfighter, the F-
100 found greater utility as a fighter-bomber. On October
29, 1953, flying the YF-100A, Frank K. "Pete" Everest, Jr.,
established a new world speed record of more than 750 mph
while flying a little more than 100 ft above the course set
up at Salton Sea, Calif. On February 26, 1955, North
American test pilot George Smith became the first person to
survive ejection from an aircraft flying at supersonic
speed. His F-100 was traveling 777 mph when the controls
jammed and he was forced to punch out. The 479th Fighter
Wing at George AFB, Calif., was the first unit to receive
the "Hun," as the type became widely known. Shortly after
initial delivery started, the airplanes were grounded and
had to be modified, primarily because little was known about
the sustained high-speed flight regimen. F-100s were sent to
South Vietnam in February 1965. Several two-place F- 100Fs
became the first aircraft modified for the "Wild Weasel"
radar-suppression mission. The first "Wild Weasels" arrived
in Southeast Asia in November 1965; the first combat mission
was flown on December 3. These Ironhand antiradar missions
were usually undertaken by one F-100F accompanied by four
F-105s. F-100s were used as armed forward air controllers,
and these pilots were called Misty FACs. F-100s were used in
Vietnam until the late 1960s. The Thunderbirds, the Air
Force's aerial demonstration squadron, flew F-100Cs and Ds
for most of 13 years and 1,080 shows. F-100s also flew with
France, Denmark, Turkey, and Taiwan. F-100As were released
to Air National Guard units in April 1958, and the type
served until 1979.
| Contractors: |
North American Aviation, Inc. |
| Locations Built: |
Inglewood, Calif., and Columbus, Ohio |
| Number Built: (USAF) |
2,294 (2,249) |
| First Flight: |
May 25, 1953 |
| First Flight Model: |
YF-100 |
| First Flight Location: |
Edwards AFB, Calif. |
| First Flight Pilot: |
George S. "Wheaties" Welch |
| Models/Variants: |
F-100A, C, D, F. RF-100A |
| Powerplant: |
One Pratt & Whitney
J57-P-21A turbojet of 16,000 lb of thrust in
afterburner |
| Wingspan: |
38 ft 9 in. |
| Length: |
47 ft 5 in (54 ft 2 in with
pitot boom) |
| Height: |
16 ft 2 in. |
| Weight: |
38,048 lb gross |
| Armament: |
Four M39E 20-mm cannon and six
underwing hardpoints for up to 7,040 lb of payload,
consisting of external tanks and/or ordnance incl
bombs (incl nuclear), missiles (AIM-9 Sidewinder or
AGM-12 Bullpup), or 38 2.75-in folding-fin aerial
rockets (FFARs) in LAU-3/A launchers |
| Accommodation: |
Pilot only (crew of two in
tandem on F-100F) |
| Cost: |
$697,029 |
| Max. Speed: |
864 mph |
| Range: |
1,200 mi. |
| Ceiling: |
47,700 ft. |
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