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F-101 Voodoo |
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On the flight line, U.S. Air Force technicians prepare a McDonald RF-101 Voodoo for a photo reconnaissance mission. Overhead, a Fairchild C-123 Provider takes off on another assault airlift sortie, providing an air bridge to an outpost in South Vietnam. High above, a Cessna O-1E "Bird Dog" returns after pointing out Viet Cong targets to pilots of strike aircraft. January 6, 1967 (U.S. Air Force photo)
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Developed from the XF-88 interceptor, the F-101 was
originally conceived as a long- range escort fighter for
Strategic Air Command B-36s but went on to a lengthy career
as an interceptor and the Air Force's first supersonic
reconnaissance aircraft. After entering service in 1957, the
F-101 was used in a number of speed and point-to-point
record runs. On November 27, 1957, four RF-101A pilots took
off from March AFB, Calif., as part of Operation Sun-Run.
Refueled in flight, two of the crews landed at McGuire AFB,
N. J., and two turned around and landed back at March. Lt.
Gustav Klatt set an eastbound coast-to-coast record of three
hours, seven minutes, 43 seconds, while Capt. Robert Sweet
set a westbound coast-to-coast record (3:36:33) and a Los
Angeles–New York–Los Angeles record (6:46:36). On December
12, 1957, Maj. Adrian Drew, flying an F-101A at Edwards AFB,
Calif., set a new absolute speed record of 1,207.34 mph. The
last record-breaking flight of this rush of records came on
April 15, 1959, when Capt. George A. Edwards set a 500-km
closed-course record of 816.28 mph, also at Edwards. The
Voodoo picked up the nickname "One-Oh-Wonder." The F/RF-101
series achieved a record for the lowest first-year accident
rate of any Air Force fighter in history to that point.
F/RF-101 production ran until 1961. RF-101 crews flew their
first missions in Vietnam in 1961 as part of Operation Pipe
Stem and the later Operation Able Mable. Pilots from the
363d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing at Shaw AFB, S. C., flew
the RF- 101's first operational low-level missions on
October 23, 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis. RF-101
crews provided a majority of tactical reconnaissance in
Southeast Asia until 1965, then shared duties with RF-4
crews. Most of the RF-101s ended up with the Air National
Guard, and a number of F-101 interceptors were later
converted to RF- 101G/Hs. Roughly 70 surplus Voodoos were
transferred to the Royal Canadian and Nationalist Chinese
Air Forces. The last Air Force F-101 and the last Guard
RF-101 were both retired in 1982.
| Contractors: |
McDonnell Aircraft Co. |
| Locations Built: |
St. Louis, Mo. |
| Number Built: (USAF) |
807 (807) |
| First Flight: |
September 29, 1954 |
| First Flight Model: |
F-101A |
| First Flight Location: |
Edwards AFB, Calif. |
| First Flight Pilot: |
Robert Little |
| Models/Variants: |
F-101A, B, C, F. RF-101A, B, C,
G, H. TF-101B, F |
| Powerplant: |
Two Pratt & Whitney J57-P-53
or -55 turbojets of 16,900 lb of thrust each in
afterburner. |
| Wingspan: |
39 ft 8 in. |
| Length: |
71 ft 1 in (incl pitot boom) |
| Height: |
18 ft 0 in. |
| Weight: |
52,400 lb gross |
| Armament: |
Two AIR-2A Genie rockets in an
internal bay and two AIM-4 Falcon missiles under
the fuselage |
| Accommodation: |
Two (pilot and radar intercept
officer in tandem) |
| Cost: |
$1.82 million |
| Max. Speed: |
1,134 mph |
| Range: |
1,550 mi. |
| Ceiling: |
52,100 ft. |
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