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F-106 Delta Dart |
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This F-106A (S/N 58-0787) was involved in an unusual incident. During a training mission, it entered an flat spin forcing the pilot to eject. Unpiloted, the aircraft recovered on its own and miraculously made a gentle belly landing in a snow-covered field. (U.S. Air Force photo)
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The F-106 was originally developed from the F-102, but
the changes were so extensive that the aircraft was
redesignated. The Delta Dart was fitted with the MA-1
electronic guidance and fire-control system, which operated
with the SAGE (Semiautomatic Ground Environment) defense
system. The SAGE system allowed the F-106 to be flown
automatically from wheels up on takeoff to flareout before
touchdown. The F-106 was the aircraft that finally met the
Air Force's original 1948 specifications for the "ultimate
interceptor." The Delta Dart entered service in July 1959
with the 498th Fighter- Interceptor Squadron at Geiger
Field, Wash. Fourteen squadrons eventually received the
F-106, and deliveries were completed in 1961. Retired from
the active-duty Air Force and Air National Guard interceptor
squadrons in 1988, the remaining aircraft were converted
into QF-106 target drones. The last dedicated air defense
interceptor, the Delta Dart was universally referred to as
"the Six." On February 2, 1970, an F-106 entered an
uncontrollable flat spin, and the pilot ejected. After the
pilot and seat departed, the aircraft recovered on its own
(apparently due to the balance and configuration changes),
circled, and miraculously made a gentle belly landing in a
snow-covered field near Big Sandy, Mont. That aircraft was
repaired, returned to service, and is now on display at the
US Air Force Museum at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. The F-106
was continually upgraded over its career, such as with a new
ejection seat and updated avionics, under several programs
named Wild Goose, Broad Jump, and Dart Board. The F-106 was
primarily replaced by F-16s, although a few Air National
Guard units converted to F-15s.
| Contractors: |
Convair Division of General
Dynamics Corp. |
| Locations Built: |
San Diego, Calif. |
| Number Built: (USAF) |
340 (340) |
| First Flight: |
December 26, 1956 |
| First Flight Model: |
YF-106A (originally F-102B) |
| First Flight Location: |
Edwards AFB, Calif. |
| First Flight Pilot: |
Richard L. "Dick" Johnson |
| Models/Variants: |
F-106A, B. NF-106B |
| Powerplant: |
One Pratt & Whitney J75-P-17
turbojet of 24,500 lb of thrust in afterburner |
| Wingspan: |
38 ft 31/2 in. |
| Length: |
70 ft 9 in. |
| Height: |
20 ft 3 in. |
| Weight: |
34,510 lb gross |
| Armament: |
One AIR-2A Genie nuclear-tipped
rocket (one W-25 warhead with a yield of approx 1.5
kilotons) and four AIM-4 Falcon missiles in an
internal bay; the AIR-2A was later replaced in some
aircraft with a General Electric M61A1 Vulcan 20-mm
cannon. |
| Accommodation: |
Pilot only (student and pilot in tandem in F-106B) |
| Cost: |
$4.9 million |
| Max. Speed: |
1,525 mph |
| Range: |
Approx 1,500 mi. |
| Ceiling: |
53,000 ft. |
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Copyright Air Force Association. All rights reserved |
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