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F-4 Phantom II |
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A Thunderbird F-4E makes a low altitude inverted pass over the flight line at Indian Springs Air Base, Nev., 1972. (U.S. Air Force photo) (U.S. Air Force photo)
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The F-4 was the dominant Air Force fighter of the 1960s
and early 1970s and was also the tactical workhorse in
Vietnam. It was another Air Force aircraft that began its
life as a Navy fighter. The Air Force made the decision to
adopt the F-4 in March 1962—at the time an unprecedented
action. The Phantom II was originally designated F-110 under
the 1948 designation system. The first Air Force Phantom
flew on May 27, 1963, and the type became operational in
early 1964 with the 12th Tactical Fighter Wing. On July 10,
1965, Capts. Thomas S. Roberts and Ronald C. Anderson, along
with Capts. Kenneth Holcombe and Arthur C. Clarke, in F-4Cs,
shot down two MiG-17s, the first Air Force air-to-air
victories of the Vietnam War. On January 2, 1967, Col. Robin
Olds shot down a MiG-21, becoming the first and only Air
Force ace with victories in World War II and Vietnam. The
RF-4C photoreconnaissance variant was designed to replace
the RF-101. The RF-4C was deployed to Vietnam at the end of
1965. The F-4D was the Air Force's first true ground-attack
version and could carry twice the normal bomb load of a
World War II–era B-17. The F-4E addressed a serious pilot
concern with the addition of an M61A1 20-mm cannon. All of
the Air Force aces (Capts. Charles B. DeBellevue, Jeffrey S.
Feinstein, and Richard "Steve" Ritchie) and Navy aces of the
Vietnam War flew F-4s. The F-4G was modified for the "Wild
Weasel" radar site–suppression role, first flew in December
1975, and saw action in Operation Desert Storm. In March
1996, the "Wild Weasels" were the last Air Force F-4s to be
retired. The RF-4Cs also saw action in Desert Storm and were
retired from the Air National Guard in 1995. The F-4 family
picked up the nicknames "Rhino" and the "Double Ugly."
| Contractors: |
McDonnell Aircraft Corp. (later McDonnell Aircraft Division of McDonnell Douglas Corp.) |
| Locations Built: |
St. Louis, Mo. |
| Long Beach, Calif. |
| Burbank, Calif. |
| Number Built: (USAF) |
5,201, incl license- built
aircraft (2,742) |
| First Flight: |
May 27, 1958 |
| First Flight Model: |
XF4H-1 |
| First Flight Location: |
St. Louis, Mo. |
| First Flight Pilot: |
Robert Little |
| Models/Variants: |
F-110A. F-4C, D, E, G. RF-4C.
QF-4 |
| Powerplant: |
Two General Electric J79-GE-17
turbojets of 17,900 lb of thrust in afterburner. |
| Wingspan: |
38 ft 5 in. |
| Length: |
63 ft 0 in. |
| Height: |
16 ft 6 in. |
| Weight: |
61,651 lb gross |
| Armament: |
One General Electric M61A1
Vulcan 20-mm cannon and up to four AIM-7 Sparrow
radar-guided missiles and up to four AIM-9
Sidewinder heat-seeking missiles or up to 16,000 lb
of assorted external stores |
| Accommodation: |
Crew of two (pilot and weapon
system officer in tandem) |
| Cost: |
$2.48 million |
| Max. Speed: |
1,500 mph |
| Range: |
1,050 mi. |
| Ceiling: |
57,200 ft. |
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Copyright Air Force Association. All rights reserved |
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