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F-94 Starfire |
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The F-94 series all-weather interceptors were developed from the Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star. The prototype F-94 first flew on July 1, 1949. The Starfire was subsequently produced in the -A, -B, and -C series.
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The F-94 was an interim all-weather interceptor developed
from the T-33 trainer, which had been developed from the
F-80. Initial tests showed that the engine was not powerful
enough to support the increased weight of the electronic
equipment and the Hughes E-1 fire-control radar. In addition
to a higher-performing engine, several changes to the
aircraft's lines were required. First accepted in December
1949, F-94As began replacing North American F-82s in Air
Defense Command. When the Korean War broke out, Starfires
were prohibited from flying over North Korea for fear of
compromising their sophisticated electronic equipment.
However, mounting B-29 losses led to the lifting of this
restriction. On January 30, 1953, Capt. B. L. Fithian
(pilot) and Lt. S. R. Lyons (radar operator) shot down an
unseen LA-9 piston-engine fighter. The F-94C was phased out
of Air Force service in 1959, and the last Air National
Guard F-94s were retired in early 1960.
| Contractors: |
Lockheed Aircraft Co. |
| Locations Built: |
Burbank, Calif. |
| Number Built: (USAF) |
856 (856) |
| First Flight: |
April 16, 1949 |
| First Flight Model: |
YF-94 |
| First Flight Location: |
Van Nuys, Calif. |
| First Flight Pilot: |
Tony LeVier (pilot) and Glenn
Fulkerson (observer) |
| Models/Variants: |
F-94A, B, C |
| Powerplant: |
One Pratt & Whitney J48-P-5 or -5A turbojet of 8,750 lb of thrust |
| Wingspan: |
42 ft 5 in (over tiptanks) |
| Length: |
44 ft 6 in. |
| Height: |
14 ft 11 in. |
| Weight: |
24,200 lb gross |
| Armament: |
24 2.75-in Mighty Mouse FFARs in
nose and 24 2.75-in FFARs in two wing pods (12
rockets in each) |
| Accommodation: |
Crew of two (pilot and radar
intercept officer) |
| Cost: |
$534,000 |
| Max. Speed: |
640 mph |
| Range: |
1,200 mi. |
| Ceiling: |
51,000 ft. |
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